Essential Oil of the Leaves of Arum Conophalloides (Araceae) From Iran Essential Oil of Arum Conophalloides
Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2016),
1 July 2016
,
Page 11-16
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v12.40718
Abstract
The leaves of Arum conophalloides (Araceae) were used in some west areas of Iran as a dessert. The aerial parts of the herb were collected from Sahneh Mountains, Kermanshah Province, west of Iran and was hydrodistilled by Clevenger-type apparatus. Composition of the essential oil was determined by GC and GC/MS. Totally, 18 components (92% of total essential oil) were identified. The oil contains mainlyΤ-muurolol (%25.4), Ionone (%12.6), nonanal (%17.7), Τ-cadinol (%8.9), Fitone (%7.9), and Methyl palmitate (%7.0). The chemical composition of essential oils from the herbs is being reported for the first time.
Keywords:
- Essential oil composition
- Arum conophalloides
- Kermanshah
- GC/MS
- Τ-muurolo
- nonanal, Τ-cadinol
- Ionone
How to Cite
Hamed Haghighi. (2016). Essential Oil of the Leaves of Arum Conophalloides (Araceae) From Iran: Essential Oil of Arum Conophalloides. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(3), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v12.40718
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[4] Kaval I, Behcet L and Cakilcioglu U. Survey of wild food plants for human consumption in Gecitli (Hakkari, Turkey). Indian J. Trad. Knowledge (2015) 14 (2): 183-190.
[5] Mukemre M, Behcet L and Cakilcioglu U. Survey of wild food plants for human consumption in villages of Catak (Van, Turkey). Indian J. Trad. Knowledge (2016) 15 (2): 183-191.
[6] Castroviejo, S. (ed.) (2008). Flora Iberica 18: 1-420. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
[7] Christie, W.W. 13-phenyltridec-9-enoic and 15-phenylpentadec-9-enoic acids in Arum maculatum seed oil(2003) Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 105 (12), pp. 779-780.
[8] Kite GC. The floral odour of Arum maculatum. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. (1995) 23 (4): 343-54.
[9] Salik, S., Alpinar, K., Imre, S.Fatty acid composition of the seed oil of Arum italicum Miller (2002) J. Food Lipids, 9 (2), pp. 95-103.
[10] El-Desouky, S.K., Ki, H.K., Shi, Y.R., Eweas, A.F., Gamal-Eldeen, A.M., Kim, Y.-K. A new pyrrole alkaloid isolated from Arum palaestinum Boiss. and its biological activities (2007) Arch. Pharm. Res. 30 (8), pp. 927-931.
[11] Javidnia K, Mojab F, Mojahedi SA. Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl from Iran.Iran. J. Pharm. Res. (2004) 3: 61-64.
[12] Mojab F, Nickavar B. Composition of the essential oil of the root of Heracleum persicum from Iran. Iran. J. Pharm. Res. (2003) 2: 245-247.
[13] Mojab F, Tabatabai SA, Naghdi-Badi H, Nickavar B, Ghadyani F. Essential oil of the root of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schulz. Bip. (Asteraceae) from Iran. Iran. J. Pharm. Res. (2007) 6: 291-293.
[14] Adams RP. Identification of oil Components by Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectroscopy. Allured Publishing Corporation, Illinois (1995)
[15] Huong, L.T., Dai, D.N., Thang, T.D., Bach, T.T., Ogunwande, I.A. Volatile constituents of Amomum maximum Roxb and Amomum microcarpum C. F. Liang & D. Fang: Two Zingiberaceae grown in Vietnam. Natural Product Research (2015) 29: 1469-1472.
[16] Ilyas, S., Naz, S., Aslam, F., Parveen, Z., Ali, A.Chemical composition of essential oil from in-vitro grown Peperomia obtusifolia through GC-MS. Pakistan Journal of Botany (2014) 46: 667-672.
[17] Paudel P, Satyal P., Khadka G, SetzerWN.Leaf essential oil composition of Kyllingabrevifolia rottb. fromNepal.J.Essent. Oil-Bearing Plants (2012) 15: 854- 857.
[18] El-Tantawy, M.E., Shams, M.M., Afifi, M.S. Chemical composition and biological evaluation of the volatile constituents from the aerial parts of Nephrolepis exaltata and Nephrolepis cordifolia grown in Egypt. Nat. Prod. Res. Article in Press
[19] Benmeddour, T., Laouer, H., Akkal, S., Flamini, G. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Launaea lanifera Pau grown in Algerian arid steppes. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine (2015) 5 (11): 960-964.
[20] Khodaie, L., Esnaashari, S., Moghaddam, S.B.Essential oil of arial parts of Adiantum capillus-veneris: Chemical composition and antioxidant activity. Jundishapur J. Nat. Pharm. Prod. (2015) 10 (4): e21968.
[21] Fasihzadeh, S., Lorigooini, Z., Jivad, N.Chemical constituents of Allium stipitatum regel (Persian shallot) essential oil. Der Pharmacia Lettre (2016) 8 (1): 175-180.
[22] Pu, L.X., Yuan, X.H., Tang, T.J. Analysis of volatile oil from Ardisia brevicaulis. J. Chin. Medicinal Materials (2009) 32 (11)1694-1697.
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