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  3. Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009): IJPS_Volume 5_Issue 2 (2009)
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Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009)

April 2009

Low Dose Morphine Enhances Morphine Antinociception Effectsin the Animals Pretreated with Selective and Non-Selective Phosphodiestrase Inhibitors Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on morphine antinociception

  • Mohammad Hassan Karimfar
  • Shervin Gholizadeh
  • Amir Peyman Hajrasouliha
  • Kaveh Tabrizian
  • Kian Azami
  • Mohammad Abdollahi
  • Mohammad Sharifzadeh
  • Abdol Hossain Miri

Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009), 1 April 2009 , Page 73-81
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v5.41189

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Abstract

In this study, we investigated the interactive effects of intraperitoneal (i.p.)injections of three different phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDEIs) on morphine-induced analgesia in mice using tail-flick method. Subcutaneous administration of morphine (1, 3 and 6 mg/kg) caused significant antinociceptive effects in a dose dependent manner. Administration of pentoxifylline (12.5, 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg,i.p.), milrinone (3 and 4.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and theophylline (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, i.p.)as selective and non-seletive phosphodiesterase in hibitors in duced analgesia inmice. We also examined the antinociceptive effects of these three PDEIs incombination with non-effective dose of morphine (1 mg/kg). These combinations increased analgesia effects compared to the either morphine or respective phospho-diestrase inhibitor groups significantly. Our findings strongly suggest that PDEIs can induce analgesia and potentiate morphine antinociception effect via possible interactions on the same molecular or biochemical pathways.

Keywords:
  • Antinociception
  • Milrinone
  • Morphine
  • Pentoxifylline
  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
  • Thermal hyperalgesia
  • IJPS_Volume 5_Issue 2_Pages 73-81

How to Cite

Mohammad Hassan Karimfar, Shervin Gholizadeh, Amir Peyman Hajrasouliha, Kaveh Tabrizian, Kian Azami, Mohammad Abdollahi, … Abdol Hossain Miri. (2009). Low Dose Morphine Enhances Morphine Antinociception Effectsin the Animals Pretreated with Selective and Non-Selective Phosphodiestrase Inhibitors: Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on morphine antinociception. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(2), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v5.41189
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